What is zygoma? This question may come up when learning about the anatomical structure of the face. Zygoma anatomy has a function that connects the skull and cheek. This area, also known as the cheekbone in English, plays an important role in shaping the face.
Zygoma, which has both physiological and aesthetic importance, is also used in implant treatments today. The zygomatic implant comes into play in cases where classic dental implants cannot be applied. If you wish, let’s answer the question, “What is zygoma and zygomatic implants?”
What is Zygoma?
This area, also known as the zygomatic arch, provides the symmetrical structure of the face. Of course, its role is not limited to this. This area is essential in forming a whole with the skull, cheeks and even the jaw. In fact, the zygomatic bone is needed even to make facial expressions.
A zygoma is a strong bone with a diamond-shaped structure. Its strength has given new life to implant treatment.
What is Zygoma Bone Function?
The function of this area is not only explained in terms of aesthetics. Like every bone in the human body, the zygoma is also of great importance. The functions of the bone generally include:
- The zygoma ensures integrity between the skull and cheek.
- Thanks to this bone, the tissues and organs in the background are protected.
- The visibility of the cheekbones also satisfies the person in terms of aesthetics.
- Thanks to this bone, zygomatic implants can be made in cases where classical dental implant treatment cannot be applied.
In short, it is possible to answer the question “What is zygoma?” in light of the above information.
What is Zygoma and Zygomatic Bone Location?
As we mentioned, the zygoma is a prominent area in the middle of the face. This bone, located between the skull and the cheek, is essential in terms of ensuring facial integrity. The zygoma, which combines with other facial bones, also helps create symmetry between the skull and the cheek.
In addition, the following sections are included in the zygoma location:
- Maxilla
- Frontal Bone
- Temporal Bone
What is Zygoma Surgery?
Zygoma surgery is actually a medical intervention performed for many reasons. This surgical procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. Of course, it is also essential in which cases the procedure is performed.
| Situations Requiring Zygomatic Surgery | Details |
| Zygomatic Dental Implants | Zygomatic implants require minor surgical intervention. |
| Zygomatic Fracture | Surgical intervention may be necessary, especially in cases of fragmented and displaced bone fractures. |
| Cheekbone Aesthetics | Surgical intervention is necessary to make the cheekbones more prominent. |
What is Zygoma Fracture?
Zygomatic bone fracture is a condition in which the bones in this area are broken for various reasons. In such a case, the patient must receive medical intervention. If the fracture is not displaced and is in one piece, surgical intervention may not be necessary. However, in more serious fractures, surgical intervention must be performed.
What is a Zygomatic Implant?
The zygomatic implant is one of the most effective treatments today. If the patient’s upper jaw bone is insufficient for dental implants, this treatment uses zygomatic bone to make implants.
In the past, if the upper jaw bone was insufficient, bone grafting was applied, making the treatment more difficult. Today, implants can be made using zygomatic bone.
Of course, some features distinguish this treatment from the classic dental implant. For example, the length of the implant screws to be used is longer than in the classic method.
What is Zygoma and How is Zygomatic Implant Applied?
The treatment usually consists of five stages. Accordingly, the patient must first undergo a preliminary examination.
- During this process, imaging methods such as tomography and X-ray are applied to the patient, revealing the patient’s oral and dental structure.
- The next step is surgical intervention. This procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. At this stage, the zygoma bone is reached by making an incision and the implant is placed as another step.
- The patient is expected to recover after the surgical intervention and implant placement procedure. This process usually takes 10 days. In some cases, it may be necessary to wait a few weeks. It is required to wait at least 1-3 months for the implants to settle firmly.
- The last step of the treatment is the placement of the prosthetic teeth. Teeth that are exactly compatible with the patient’s oral and dental structure are placed in the treated area.
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, you can find answers to some questions asked in addition to the question of what is zygoma.
Where is the Zygoma? – What is Zygoma?
In addition to what is zygoma, a frequently asked question is where exactly this area is located. The zygoma is a bone located between the skull and the cheek. It is also located near the upper jaw.
Why Does Zygomatic Bone Hurt?
There may be many reasons underlying this. A fracture in the zygoma can cause pain. In addition, a bone crack or injury can also cause pain, even if it is short-term.
What is Zygoma and What Does It Do?
The zygoma is a region that provides symmetry to the face. In addition, thanks to this bone, the organs located below are protected.
